{"https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/awards/academy-award-for-best-actress/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Actress", "s": "Independent grit meets Hollywood gold in the ultimate acting honor."}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/part-1/fred-astaire/": {"t": "fred-astaire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/part-1/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/organizations/paramount-pictures/": {"t": "Paramount Pictures", "s": "The mountain that watched a father leave the Earth and never quite come back."}, "https://codexery.com/billy-joel/e/people/kennedy-center-honors/": {"t": "Kennedy Center Honors", "s": "A lifetime of piano magic recognized by America's highest performing arts tribute."}, "https://codexery.com/mariah-carey/e/tours/christmas-2010/": {"t": "Christmas (2010)", "s": "A gospel-tinged, choir-laden reimagining that turned the Christmas album into a Sunday-service experience."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/part-1/george-gershwin/": {"t": "george-gershwin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/part-1/cole-porter/": {"t": "cole-porter", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lady-gaga/e/songs/cheek-to-cheek/": {"t": "Cheek to Cheek", "s": "A timeless duet where pop royalty meets jazz legend in a celebration of classic standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lady-gaga/img/songs/cheek-to-cheek.webp", "c": "the photo is 86 years old. Public domain? RKO Radio Pictures · via Wikipedia: Cheek to Cheek · Fair use (old-70)"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/katharine-hepburn/": {"t": "Katharine Hepburn", "s": "American actress with a record four Academy Awards for Best Actress."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/james-stewart/": {"t": "James Stewart", "s": "The everyman who soared from Hollywood to the skies."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/david-niven/": {"t": "David Niven", "s": "The debonair English actor who won an Oscar for Separate Tables."}, "https://codexery.com/film-directors-international/e/part-1/billy-wilder/": {"t": "billy-wilder", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lady-gaga/e/awards/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "From winning an Oscar for Shallow to delivering a stark acoustic performance of Hold My Hand."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alfred-hitchcock/": {"t": "Alfred Hitchcock", "s": "Master of Suspense"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/ava-gardner/": {"t": "Ava Gardner", "s": "The barefoot star of Hollywood's Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/e/part-1/audrey-hepburn/": {"t": "Audrey Hepburn", "s": "British actress and humanitarian, ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend from the Classical Hollywood cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/img/part-1/audrey-hepburn.webp", "c": "FakirNL · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-science-fiction-novels/e/part-1/the-boys-from-brazil-film/": {"t": "the-boys-from-brazil-film", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/part-1/antisemitism/": {"t": "Antisemitism", "s": "Hostility or prejudice against Jews."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/awards/academy-award-for-best-actor/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Actor", "s": "The ultimate seal of approval for the rawest performances in modern independent cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/part-1/to-kill-a-mockingbird/": {"t": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "s": "A classic of modern American literature that explores racial injustice and the loss of innocence."}, "https://codexery.com/bruce-springsteen/e/awards/presidential-medal-of-freedom/": {"t": "Presidential Medal of Freedom", "s": "The nation's highest civilian honor recognizing a lifetime of defining the American spirit through music."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/catholic-church/": {"t": "catholic-church", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/part-1/easter-rising/": {"t": "Easter Rising", "s": "Armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week 1916."}, "https://codexery.com/the-beatles/e/places/radio-city-music-hall/": {"t": "Radio City Music Hall", "s": "The glittering Art Deco coliseum where Beatlemania truly exploded across America."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/part-1/katharine-cornell/": {"t": "katharine-cornell", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-bernard-shaw/": {"t": "George Bernard Shaw", "s": "Irish playwright and critic who reshaped modern drama."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/part-1/attack-on-pearl-harbor/": {"t": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "s": "Surprise Japanese air raid on US Pacific Fleet, December 7, 1941.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/part-1/attack-on-pearl-harbor.webp", "c": "Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Katarzyna Kobiljak · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/part-1/martha-graham/": {"t": "martha-graham", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/persian-and-central-asian-poets/e/part-1/bosley-crowther/": {"t": "Bosley Crowther", "s": "American film critic for The New York Times"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/part-1/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/part-1/studio-system/": {"t": "studio-system", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/part-1/greer-garson/": {"t": "greer-garson", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/part-1/cinema-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "cinema-of-the-united-states", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-rape-victims/e/part-1/bathsheba/": {"t": "Bathsheba", "s": "Israelite queen consort, mother of Solomon, and ancestor of Jesus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-rape-victims/img/part-1/bathsheba.webp", "c": "Postdlf · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/part-1/moby-dick/": {"t": "Moby-Dick", "s": "Herman Melville’s 1851 novel Moby-Dick; or, The Whale follows the sailor Ishmael as he recounts Captain Ahab’s obsessive hunt for the white sperm whale that tor", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/img/part-1/moby-dick.webp", "c": "Herman Melville · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/part-1/gary-cooper/": {"t": "gary-cooper", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/barbara-stanwyck/": {"t": "Barbara Stanwyck", "s": "The versatile star who conquered stage, film, and television."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/part-1/mary-astor/": {"t": "mary-astor", "s": ""}, "/e/actors-and-filmmakers/jean-luc-godard/": {"t": "Jean-Luc Godard", "s": "French New Wave pioneer who revolutionized cinematic form and narrative.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/jean-luc-godard.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jean-Luc Godard · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/part-1/peter-bogdanovich/": {"t": "peter-bogdanovich", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/part-1/martin-scorsese/": {"t": "martin-scorsese", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/part-1/robert-altman/": {"t": "robert-altman", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/part-1/rainer-werner-fassbinder/": {"t": "rainer-werner-fassbinder", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/clint-eastwood/": {"t": "Clint Eastwood", "s": "The iconic actor and filmmaker who defined masculinity on screen."}, "https://codexery.com/bruce-lee/e/people/quentin-tarantino/": {"t": "Quentin Tarantino", "s": "The director who kept the dragon's fire burning in Hollywood."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/greta-gerwig/": {"t": "Greta Gerwig", "s": "The visionary director who redefined intimate storytelling for a generation."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/part-1/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/new-hampshire/": {"t": "New Hampshire", "s": "First to establish an independent government and state constitution; first primary in U.S. elections."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/part-1/new-england/": {"t": "new-england", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/part-1/mechanical-engineering/": {"t": "Mechanical engineering", "s": "One of the oldest and broadest engineering branches."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/part-1/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/cecil-b-demille/": {"t": "Cecil B. DeMille", "s": "The founding father of American cinema and master of epic showmanship."}, "https://codexery.com/film-directors/e/part-1/victor-fleming/": {"t": "victor-fleming", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/part-1/douglas-fairbanks/": {"t": "Douglas Fairbanks", "s": "The King of Hollywood who defined the swashbuckling hero."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mary-pickford/": {"t": "Mary Pickford", "s": "The original 'America's Sweetheart' and silent film pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/drone-regulation-part-3/e/part-1/flight-instructor/": {"t": "flight-instructor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/san-antonio-spurs/e/stadiums/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "The Lone Star State where championship grit and Alamo pride collide on the hardwood."}, "/e/actors-and-filmmakers/irving-thalberg/": {"t": "Irving Thalberg", "s": "Film producer who shaped MGM and Hollywood's golden age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/irving-thalberg.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Irving Thalberg · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/part-1/joseph-conrad/": {"t": "Joseph Conrad", "s": "Polish-British novelist who mastered English prose."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/cary-grant/": {"t": "Cary Grant", "s": "The debonair leading man of classic Hollywood."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/walter-gropius/": {"t": "Walter Gropius", "s": "German-American architect and founder of the Bauhaus School", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/walter-gropius.webp", "c": "Louis Held · via Wikipedia: Walter Gropius · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/humphrey-bogart/": {"t": "Humphrey Bogart", "s": "The iconic star of classic Hollywood cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/part-1/edward-g-robinson/": {"t": "edward-g-robinson", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/part-1/music-hall/": {"t": "Music hall", "s": "From saloon bars to grand halls: the story of British music hall."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/part-1/musical-theatre/": {"t": "Musical theatre", "s": "A theatrical form integrating song, dialogue, acting and dance."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/part-1/john-mills/": {"t": "john-mills", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-world-music/e/part-1/ivor-novello/": {"t": "ivor-novello", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/part-1/jean-harlow/": {"t": "jean-harlow", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/english-language-fantasy-films/e/part-1/alice-in-wonderland-1933-film/": {"t": "alice-in-wonderland-1933-film", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/part-1/ronald-colman/": {"t": "ronald-colman", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/howard-hughes/": {"t": "Howard Hughes", "s": "Aviator, filmmaker, and business magnate who shaped aviation and Hollywood.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/howard-hughes.webp", "c": "Acme Newspictures · via Wikipedia: Howard Hughes · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/part-1/rosalind-russell/": {"t": "rosalind-russell", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-comedy-television-serie/e/part-1/bewitched/": {"t": "bewitched", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/charles-boyer/": {"t": "Charles Boyer", "s": "The suave star of Algiers and Gaslight, Boyer brought romantic depth to Hollywood's golden age."}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/part-1/bonanza/": {"t": "Bonanza", "s": "A Western series about the Cartwright family's moral dilemmas."}, "https://codexery.com/dolly-parton/e/people/johnny-cash/": {"t": "Johnny Cash", "s": "The Man in Black and the Queen of Country, two legends who made Nashville glow a little brighter."}, "https://codexery.com/stage-and-screen-actresses/e/part-1/joan-fontaine/": {"t": "Joan Fontaine", "s": "The only actress to win an Oscar for a Hitchcock film."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/part-1/the-seventh-seal/": {"t": "the-seventh-seal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/liv-ullmann/": {"t": "Liv Ullmann", "s": "Norwegian actress and filmmaker, muse of Ingmar Bergman."}, "https://codexery.com/international-cinema/e/part-1/ingrid-thulin/": {"t": "ingrid-thulin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/max-von-sydow/": {"t": "Max von Sydow", "s": "The Swedish icon who challenged Death to a game of chess."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/lutheranism/": {"t": "lutheranism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/medieval-art/": {"t": "Medieval art", "s": "Medieval art spans over 1,000 years of European and Mediterranean creativity."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/part-1/marionette/": {"t": "Marionette", "s": "String puppets controlled from above by a marionettist."}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/part-1/august-strindberg/": {"t": "August Strindberg", "s": "Swedish playwright and novelist, father of modern Swedish literature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/img/part-1/august-strindberg.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: August Strindberg · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-directors/e/part-1/victor-sj-str-m/": {"t": "victor-sj-str-m", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/swedish-horror-films/e/part-1/hour-of-the-wolf/": {"t": "Hour of the Wolf", "s": "A psychological horror film about an artist's disintegration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swedish-horror-films/img/part-1/hour-of-the-wolf.webp", "c": "The poster art can or could be obtained from United Artists (USA,theatrical), MGM (DVD). · via Wikipedia: Hour of the Wolf · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/ingrid-bergman/": {"t": "Ingrid Bergman", "s": "One of the most influential actresses in cinema history."}, "https://codexery.com/film-directors-masters-of-world-cinema/e/part-1/michelangelo-antonioni/": {"t": "michelangelo-antonioni", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/part-1/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/part-1/playboy/": {"t": "Playboy", "s": "American men's magazine that shaped the sexual revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/part-1/henrik-ibsen/": {"t": "Henrik Ibsen", "s": "Norwegian playwright considered father of modern drama."}, "https://codexery.com/journalists-and-media-personalities/e/part-1/charlie-rose/": {"t": "Charlie Rose", "s": "American journalist and talk show host.", "i": "https://codexery.com/journalists-and-media-personalities/img/part-1/charlie-rose.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charlie Rose · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/part-1/leni-riefenstahl/": {"t": "leni-riefenstahl", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/part-1/cannes-film-festival/": {"t": "cannes-film-festival", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/part-1/stanley-kubrick/": {"t": "stanley-kubrick", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/organizations/universal-pictures/": {"t": "Universal Pictures", "s": "The studio that carried the world into the shadow of the mushroom cloud.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/img/organizations/universal-pictures.webp", "c": "Universal Studios · via Wikipedia: Universal Pictures · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/part-1/lon-chaney/": {"t": "lon-chaney", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/part-1/ramon-novarro/": {"t": "ramon-novarro", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/greta-garbo/": {"t": "Greta Garbo", "s": "The enigmatic star of Hollywood's silent and golden eras."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/part-1/lionel-barrymore/": {"t": "lionel-barrymore", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/part-1/joan-crawford/": {"t": "joan-crawford", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/clark-gable/": {"t": "Clark Gable", "s": "American actor known as the 'King of Hollywood'."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/spencer-tracy/": {"t": "Spencer Tracy", "s": "The first actor to win back-to-back Oscars, Spencer Tracy was a titan of Hollywood's Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/part-1/norma-shearer/": {"t": "norma-shearer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/franklin-d-roosevelt/": {"t": "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "s": "32nd US president who led the nation through the Great Depression and World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/part-1/marion-davies/": {"t": "marion-davies", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/e/part-1/buster-keaton/": {"t": "Buster Keaton", "s": "Silent film comedian and stunt performer who learned through trial and error.", "i": "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/img/part-1/buster-keaton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stunt performer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/journalists-broadcasters/e/part-1/louella-parsons/": {"t": "Louella Parsons", "s": "First U.S. movie gossip columnist; syndicated to 700 newspapers."}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/part-1/groucho-marx/": {"t": "groucho-marx", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/part-1/empathy/": {"t": "empathy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/francis-bacon/": {"t": "Francis Bacon", "s": "English philosopher and statesman, father of empiricism, and founder of the scientific method."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/epictetus/": {"t": "Epictetus", "s": "Greek Stoic philosopher who taught control of one's own actions."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/immanuel-kant/": {"t": "Immanuel Kant", "s": "Central thinker of the Enlightenment, known for transcendental idealism and the categorical imperative."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/part-1/notre-dame-de-paris/": {"t": "notre-dame-de-paris", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lady-gaga/e/awards/bafta-film-awards/": {"t": "BAFTA Film Awards", "s": "Where cinematic brilliance meets the British Academy's highest honors."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/part-1/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/": {"t": "Obsessive–compulsive disorder", "s": "Chronic mental disorder with obsessions and compulsions impairing function."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/awards/academy-award-for-best-supporting-actor/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "s": "Where quiet intensity explodes into the most celebrated acting achievements in modern independent cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/part-1/easy-rider/": {"t": "Easy Rider", "s": "A landmark counterculture film that captured the national imagination."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/part-1/chinatown-1974-film/": {"t": "Chinatown (1974 film)", "s": "A neo-noir mystery inspired by the California water wars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-films/img/part-1/chinatown-1974-film.webp", "c": "Jakub Hałun · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/part-1/roger-corman/": {"t": "roger-corman", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/stephen-king/e/works/the-shining/": {"t": "The Shining", "s": "A father's descent into madness fuels a haunted hotel's eternal hunger for innocence."}, "https://codexery.com/american-superhero-films/e/part-1/batman-1989-film/": {"t": "batman-1989-film", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/michael-caine/": {"t": "Michael Caine", "s": "British cultural icon and two-time Oscar winner, Sir Michael Caine retired in 2023 after eight decades on screen."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/part-1/korean-war/": {"t": "Korean War", "s": "A frozen conflict that divided a peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/baseball-softball/e/part-1/joe-dimaggio/": {"t": "joe-dimaggio", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/part-1/sadomasochism/": {"t": "Sadomasochism", "s": "Pleasure derived from inflicting or receiving pain or humiliation."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-tv-sitcoms/e/part-1/the-andy-griffith-show/": {"t": "the-andy-griffith-show", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/dennis-hopper/": {"t": "Dennis Hopper", "s": "Key figure of New Hollywood; actor, director, 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