[{"n": "Anatoly Alexandrov (physicist)", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/anatoly-alexandrov-physicist/", "s": "Soviet physicist central to nuclear weapons and reactor development."}, {"n": "Alexandre Alexeieff", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/alexandre-alexeieff/", "s": "Russian-born inventor of the pinscreen and totalization animation technique."}, {"n": "Oleg Antonov (aircraft designer)", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/oleg-antonov-aircraft-designer/", "s": "Soviet aircraft designer who founded the Antonov design bureau."}, {"n": "Vladimir Baranov-Rossiné", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/vladimir-baranov-rossin/", "s": "Avant-garde painter, sculptor, and inventor of the optophonic piano."}, {"n": "Irina Beletskaya", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/irina-beletskaya/", "s": "Soviet and Russian chemist in organometallic synthesis."}, {"n": "George de Bothezat", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/george-de-bothezat/", "s": "Engineer and pioneer of helicopter flight."}, {"n": "Sergei Brukhonenko", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/sergei-brukhonenko/", "s": "Soviet physician who developed an early heart-lung machine."}, {"n": "Vasily Degtyaryov", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/vasily-degtyaryov/", "s": "Soviet weapons designer of the DP-27 and PTRD-41."}, {"n": "Alexey Dushkin", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/alexey-dushkin/", "s": "Soviet architect of Moscow Metro stations and Stalinist skyscrapers."}, {"n": "Pavel Florensky", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/pavel-florensky/", "s": "Russian Orthodox theologian, priest, philosopher, mathematician, physicist, electrical engineer, inventor, pol"}, {"n": "Victor Glushkov", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/victor-glushkov/", "s": "Soviet computer scientist and founding father of Soviet cybernetics."}, {"n": "Mikhail Golant", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/mikhail-golant/", "s": "Soviet leader of backward-wave tube design."}, {"n": "Sergey Goldin", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/sergey-goldin/", "s": "Soviet and Russian geophysicist, academician, and earthquake forecasting theorist."}, {"n": "Igor Grekhov", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/igor-grekhov/", "s": "Founder of the Soviet power semiconductor device industry."}, {"n": "Mikhail Gurevich (aircraft designer)", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/mikhail-gurevich-aircraft-designer/", "s": "Soviet aircraft designer and co-founder of the MiG bureau."}, {"n": "Nikolai Kardashev", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/nikolai-kardashev/", "s": "Astrophysicist who created the Kardashev scale of civilization types."}, {"n": "Lev Korolyov (scientist)", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/lev-korolyov-scientist/", "s": "Soviet and Russian computer scientist, pioneer of Soviet computing."}, {"n": "Vladimir Kotelnikov", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/vladimir-kotelnikov/", "s": "Soviet information theory and radar astronomy pioneer."}, {"n": "Leonid Kurchevsky", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/leonid-kurchevsky/", "s": "Soviet designer of recoilless guns and other experimental weapons."}, {"n": "Dmitry Dmitrievich Maksutov", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/dmitry-dmitrievich-maksutov/", "s": "Soviet optical engineer and inventor of the Maksutov telescope."}, {"n": "Yuri Merkulov", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/yuri-merkulov/", "s": "Soviet animation pioneer and co-founder of the first Soviet animation studio."}, {"n": "Veniamin Myasnikov", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/veniamin-myasnikov/", "s": "Soviet mathematician, mechanician, and academician."}, {"n": "Pyotr Nesterov", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/pyotr-nesterov/", "s": "Russian pilot who performed the first aerial loop and first aerial ramming."}, {"n": "Aleksandr Nudelman", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/aleksandr-nudelman/", "s": "Soviet weapon designer of aircraft cannons and missiles."}, {"n": "Nikolai Obukhov", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/nikolai-obukhov/", "s": "Russian avant-garde composer and inventor of the croix sonore."}, {"n": "Eugene Podkletnov", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/eugene-podkletnov/", "s": "Russian engineer who claimed to have demonstrated gravity shielding."}, {"n": "Alexander M. Poniatoff", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/alexander-m-poniatoff/", "s": "Founder of Ampex and pioneer of videotape recording."}, {"n": "Nikolai Rynin", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/nikolai-rynin/", "s": "Russian engineer and space travel promoter who authored a nine-volume encyclopedia."}, {"n": "Alexander de Seversky", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/alexander-de-seversky/", "s": "Russian-American aviation pioneer, inventor, and World War I ace."}, {"n": "Georgy Shpagin", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/georgy-shpagin/", "s": "Soviet weapons designer, creator of the PPSh-41 submachine gun."}, {"n": "Igor Sikorsky", "u": "/e/20th-century-russian-inventors/igor-sikorsky/", "s": "Russian-American aviation pioneer of helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft."}]