{"https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/drip-irrigation/": {"t": "Drip irrigation", "s": "Modern drip irrigation was invented in Israel in the 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/warsaw/": {"t": "Warsaw", "s": "Capital and largest city of Poland, on the Vistula River."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/orthodox-judaism/": {"t": "Orthodox Judaism", "s": "The traditionalist branches of Judaism, holding the Written and Oral Torah as divinely revealed at Sinai.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/orthodox-judaism.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Orthodox Judaism · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/science-and-technology/e/science-and-technology/meteorology/": {"t": "Meteorology", "s": "Study of Earth's atmosphere and weather forecasting."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/negev/": {"t": "Negev", "s": "A desert region covering over half of Israel, rich in history and geology."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "Roman Londinium and medieval England's largest town."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/book-of-leviticus/e/book-of-leviticus/yom-kippur/": {"t": "Yom Kippur", "s": "The holiest day of the year in Judaism, centered on atonement and repentance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/book-of-leviticus/img/book-of-leviticus/yom-kippur.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yom Kippur · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/polish-inventions/e/polish-inventions/czochralski-method/": {"t": "Czochralski method", "s": "A crystal growth method for semiconductors and gemstones."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/chemical-elements/tin/": {"t": "Tin", "s": "A soft, silvery-white post-transition metal with the largest number of stable isotopes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/img/chemical-elements/tin.webp", "c": "Farmers' Trading Company · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/germanium/": {"t": "Germanium", "s": "A lustrous, hard-brittle metalloid in the carbon group, used in semiconductors and fiber optics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry/img/chemistry/germanium.webp", "c": "Mister rf · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/semiconductor/": {"t": "Semiconductor", "s": "Materials with conductivity between conductors and insulators."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/henry-ford/": {"t": "Henry Ford", "s": "Pioneer of affordable automobiles and Fordism", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/henry-ford.webp", "c": "Ford Motor Company. Photographic Department · via Wikipedia: Henry Ford · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/polish-inventors/e/polish-inventors/ignacy-mo-cicki/": {"t": "Ignacy Mościcki", "s": "Polish chemist and president during the German invasion of 1939."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/invasion-of-poland/": {"t": "Invasion of Poland", "s": "Joint invasion that started World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/invasion-of-poland.webp", "c": "The National Archives UK · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-courts/e/legal-systems-and-courts/court/": {"t": "Court", "s": "Institution with authority to adjudicate disputes and administer justice."}, "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/e/personal-care-and-hygiene/cosmetics/": {"t": "Cosmetics", "s": "Substances for cleansing, beautifying, or altering appearance."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/wroc-aw/": {"t": "Wrocław", "s": "Historical capital of Silesia on the Oder River."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/mineralogy/": {"t": "Mineralogy", "s": "Scientific study of minerals, their properties, and crystal structures."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/comic-book/": {"t": "Comic book", "s": "A publication of sequential art with word balloons."}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/world/holland-netherlands/": {"t": "Netherlands", "s": "Holland: Market Garden and 'the Island'."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/euro/": {"t": "Euro", "s": "Official currency of 21 EU states and second-most traded globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/img/finance-and-investment/euro.webp", "c": "The RedBurn · via Wikipedia: Euro · ECB decisions ECB/2003/4 and ECB/2003/5"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-piano/": {"t": "The Piano", "s": "A haunting, unpredictable tale of love and sex told from a woman's point of view.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-piano.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/bremen/": {"t": "Bremen", "s": "A historic Hanseatic port city and cultural hub of Northern Germany."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/factions/wehrmacht/": {"t": "Wehrmacht", "s": "Nazi Germany's armed forces, Easy Company's enemy from Normandy to Bavaria."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/oder/": {"t": "Oder", "s": "Central European river forming part of the Oder–Neisse line.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/img/rivers-of-europe/oder.webp", "c": "H Runge · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/polish-inventions/e/polish-inventions/polish-mine-detector/": {"t": "Polish mine detector", "s": "A World War II metal detector for landmines."}, "https://codexery.com/military-and-two-way-radios/e/military-and-two-way-radios/walkie-talkie/": {"t": "Walkie-talkie", "s": "Hand-held two-way radio transceiver developed during the Second World War."}, "https://codexery.com/military-and-two-way-radios/e/military-and-two-way-radios/an-vrc-3/": {"t": "AN/VRC-3", "s": "First radio nicknamed 'walkie talkie', used by US Signal Corps."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/microwave/": {"t": "Microwave", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation between radio waves and infrared, used widely in technology."}, "/e/20th-century-polish-inventors/henryk-zygalski/": {"t": "Henryk Zygalski", "s": "Polish cryptologist who broke Enigma ciphers."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/e/world-war-ii-topics/vichy-france/": {"t": "Vichy France", "s": "French rump state headed by Philippe Pétain during World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/cryptanalysis/": {"t": "Cryptanalysis", "s": "Arab scholars first systematically documented methods for breaking codes."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/natural-language/": {"t": "Natural language", "s": "A language emerging organically in a human community."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/frequency-analysis/": {"t": "Frequency analysis", "s": "Cryptanalysis method based on letter frequency in ciphertext."}, "https://codexery.com/combinatorics/e/combinatorics/permutation/": {"t": "Permutation", "s": "A bijection rearranging a set's elements into a new order."}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventions/e/english-inventions/bombe/": {"t": "Bombe", "s": "Electro-mechanical device for breaking Enigma ciphers in World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/polish-inventions/e/polish-inventions/zygalski-sheets/": {"t": "Zygalski sheets", "s": "Perforated sheets used to break Enigma ciphers."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bucharest/": {"t": "Bucharest", "s": "Capital and largest city of Romania, historically called 'Paris of the East'."}, "https://codexery.com/telegraph-keys-and-codes/e/telegraph-keys-and-codes/teleprinter/": {"t": "Teleprinter", "s": "Electromechanical device for typed message transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/alan-turing/": {"t": "Alan Turing", "s": "Father of theoretical computer science and codebreaker who helped defeat the Nazis."}, "https://codexery.com/polish-inventions/e/polish-inventions/bomba-cryptography/": {"t": "Bomba (cryptography)", "s": "Polish cryptologic machine for breaking Enigma ciphers."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/nantes/": {"t": "Nantes", "s": "City of the Dukes of Brittany on the Loire"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/telegraph/": {"t": "Telegraph", "s": "Long-distance text transmission using symbolic codes, not physical exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/soft-tissue-disorders/e/soft-tissue-disorders/rheumatism/": {"t": "Rheumatism", "s": "Chronic pain conditions of joints and connective tissue."}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/animation/": {"t": "Animation", "s": "Animation creates the illusion of life through sequenced images."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/russian-revolution/": {"t": "Russian Revolution", "s": "A period of revolution and civil war that ended monarchy and established socialist rule."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/january-uprising/e/january-uprising/january-uprising/": {"t": "January Uprising", "s": "A Polish-Lithuanian insurrection against Russian rule that began in 1863.", "i": "https://codexery.com/january-uprising/img/january-uprising/january-uprising.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: January Uprising · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/gymnasium-school/": {"t": "Gymnasium (school)", "s": "European secondary school preparing students for university."}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/insects-and-their-relatives/stag-beetle/": {"t": "Stag beetle", "s": "Stag beetles: the antlered wrestlers of the insect world."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/plot-narrative/": {"t": "Plot (narrative)", "s": "The causal sequence of events in a narrative."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-mythological-heroes/e/greek-mythological-heroes/menelaus/": {"t": "Menelaus", "s": "Spartan king whose wife Helen's abduction caused the Trojan War."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-language-fantasy-comedy-films/e/russian-language-fantasy-comedy-films/the-cameraman-s-revenge/": {"t": "The Cameraman's Revenge", "s": "A beetle's affair is exposed by a vengeful grasshopper cameraman."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-language-fantasy-comedy-films/e/russian-language-fantasy-comedy-films/the-night-before-christmas-1913-film/": {"t": "The Night Before Christmas (1913 film)", "s": "A 1913 silent adaptation of Gogol's Christmas tale."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/russian-and-soviet-writers/nikolai-gogol/": {"t": "Nikolai Gogol", "s": "Russian writer of Ukrainian origin, master of the grotesque."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea/": {"t": "Black Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Europe and Asia with anoxic deep waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "Capetian capital on the Seine."}, "https://codexery.com/scandinavian-folklore/e/scandinavian-folklore/hans-christian-andersen/": {"t": "Hans Christian Andersen", "s": "Danish author of enduring literary fairy tales.", "i": "https://codexery.com/scandinavian-folklore/img/scandinavian-folklore/hans-christian-andersen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hans Christian Andersen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/danish-fairy-tales/e/danish-fairy-tales/the-steadfast-tin-soldier/": {"t": "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", "s": "A tin soldier loves a paper ballerina despite magical obstacles."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/high-frequency/": {"t": "High frequency", "s": "HF enables long-distance radio communication via ionospheric skywave propagation."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-inventions/e/italian-inventions/direction-finding/": {"t": "Direction finding", "s": "Radio direction finding locates transmitters by measuring signal direction."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-propagation/e/radio-propagation/ionosphere/": {"t": "Ionosphere", "s": "Ionized upper atmosphere enabling long-distance radio propagation."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-electronics/e/radio-electronics/signal-reflection/": {"t": "Signal reflection", "s": "Impedance mismatches cause signal echoes that degrade transmission quality."}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/flight-instruments-and-avionics/radar/": {"t": "Radar", "s": "Radio waves detect and track objects by reflection."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/karl-d-nitz/": {"t": "Karl Dönitz", "s": "German naval commander who briefly led Nazi Germany after Hitler's suicide."}, "https://codexery.com/polish-inventions/e/polish-inventions/swiatecki-bomb-slip/": {"t": "Swiatecki bomb slip", "s": "Polish bomb slip used in Allied bombers."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/warplanes/e/warplanes/b-29-superfortress/": {"t": "B-29 Superfortress", "s": "American heavy bomber that delivered atomic bombs in combat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warplanes/img/warplanes/b-29-superfortress.webp", "c": "NASA Glenn Research Center · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/old-and-new-towns-of-edinburgh/": {"t": "Old and New Towns of Edinburgh", "s": "Medieval Old Town and Georgian New Town, a UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/aircraft-engine/": {"t": "Aircraft engine", "s": "Power component of aircraft propulsion systems.", "i": "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/img/transportation-engineering/aircraft-engine.webp", "c": "Hmvh · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/helicopter/": {"t": "Helicopter", "s": "A rotorcraft achieving vertical flight via horizontally spinning rotors."}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/six-day-war/": {"t": "Six-Day War", "s": "In June 1967, a brief but intense conflict broke out between Israel and a coalition of Arab states—chiefly Egypt, Syria, and Jordan—lasting from the 5th to the "}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/charles-de-gaulle/": {"t": "Charles de Gaulle", "s": "French general and statesman who led Free France and founded the Fifth Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/auschwitz-concentration-camp/": {"t": "Auschwitz concentration camp", "s": "Site of the largest mass murder in a single location in history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/auschwitz-concentration-camp.webp", "c": "Ynnarski · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/transportation-engineering/": {"t": "Transportation engineering", "s": "Engineering of systems for moving people and goods."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/saint-petersburg-state-university/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg State University", "s": "One of Russia's oldest universities, founded by Peter the Great."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/yekaterinburg/": {"t": "Yekaterinburg", "s": "The third capital of Russia, a cultural and industrial powerhouse on the Iset River."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/reinforced-concrete/": {"t": "Reinforced concrete", "s": "Composite material compensating concrete's low tensile strength with reinforcement."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/pskov/": {"t": "Pskov", "s": "Ancient Russian city, former Hanseatic hub and border fortress."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-cities/e/miscellaneous-cities/babruysk/": {"t": "Babruysk", "s": "Ancient Belarusian city, fortress, trade hub, and industrial center.", "i": "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-cities/img/miscellaneous-cities/babruysk.webp", "c": "Michael E · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/krak-w/": {"t": "Kraków", "s": "Historic royal capital and UNESCO World Heritage city in southern Poland."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/mechanics/": {"t": "Mechanics", "s": "Physics of force, matter, and motion among objects."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/e/optics-and-color/focal-length/": {"t": "Focal length", "s": "Measure of how strongly an optical system bends light.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/img/optics-and-color/focal-length.webp", "c": "cmglee, chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/radio-broadcasting/": {"t": "Radio broadcasting", "s": "Transmission of audio signals via radio waves to receivers."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-inventions/e/hungarian-inventions/holography/": {"t": "Holography", "s": "Technique for recording and reconstructing light fields."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/freezing/": {"t": "Freezing", "s": "Liquid turns to solid upon cooling below freezing point."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-ukraine/e/world-heritage-sites-in-ukraine/lviv/": {"t": "Lviv", "s": "Historic city centre listed as UNESCO World Heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/sibling-in-law/": {"t": "Sibling-in-law", "s": "A relative by marriage through a sibling or spouse."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/karlsruhe-institute-of-technology/": {"t": "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology", "s": "German research university merging education and large-scale research."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/eth-zurich/": {"t": "ETH Zurich", "s": "Swiss federal STEM university with 22 Nobel laureates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/eth-zurich.webp", "c": "Ank Kumar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-einstein/": {"t": "Albert Einstein", "s": "Theoretical physicist who developed relativity and E=mc²"}, "https://codexery.com/physicists-and-chemists-of-the-20th-cent/e/physicists-and-chemists-of-the-20th-century/max-von-laue/": {"t": "Max von Laue", "s": "German physicist who discovered X-ray diffraction by crystals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physicists-and-chemists-of-the-20th-cent/img/physicists-and-chemists-of-the-20th-century/max-von-laue.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Max von Laue · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/erwin-schr-dinger/": {"t": "Erwin Schrödinger", "s": "Austrian physicist who shaped quantum theory and inspired genetics."}, "https://codexery.com/polish-inventors/e/polish-inventors/jan-szczepanik/": {"t": "Jan Szczepanik", "s": "Polish inventor with hundreds of patents in film and television."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/cathode-ray-tube/": {"t": "Cathode ray tube", "s": "Vacuum tube display that enabled television and computing."}, "https://codexery.com/19th-century-german-inventors/e/19th-century-german-inventors/ernst-abbe/": {"t": "Ernst Abbe", "s": "German businessman, optical engineer, physicist, and social reformer; co-owner of Carl Zeiss AG.", "i": "https://codexery.com/19th-century-german-inventors/img/19th-century-german-inventors/ernst-abbe.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ernst Abbe · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/anode-ray/": {"t": "Anode ray", "s": "Beams of positive ions observed in gas-discharge tubes."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/chemical-elements/tungsten/": {"t": "Tungsten", "s": "The element with the highest melting point of all known elements.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/img/chemical-elements/tungsten.webp", "c": "Jwcorone · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/20th-century-polish-inventors/marian-rejewski/": {"t": "Marian Rejewski", "s": "Polish cryptologist who cracked the Enigma machine."}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-chancellors/e/european-prime-ministers-and-chancellors/aleksander-kwa-niewski/": {"t": "Aleksander Kwaśniewski", "s": "Polish president who led Poland into NATO and the EU."}}