[{"n": "Ernst Abbe", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/ernst-abbe/", "s": "German optical engineer and co-owner of Carl Zeiss AG."}, {"n": "Rudolph Ackermann", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/rudolph-ackermann/", "s": "Anglo-German publisher, lithographer, and coach designer."}, {"n": "Momme Andresen", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/momme-andresen/", "s": "Danish-German chemist who invented the Rodinal photographic developer."}, {"n": "Leo Arons", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/leo-arons/", "s": "Physicist, inventor of the mercury vapor lamp, and SPD politician."}, {"n": "Joseph von Baader", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/joseph-von-baader/", "s": "German engineer and railway pioneer in Bavaria."}, {"n": "Albert Ballin", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/albert-ballin/", "s": "Inventor of the cruise ship concept and HAPAG director."}, {"n": "Eugen Baumann", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/eugen-baumann/", "s": "German chemist who helped create PVC and the Schotten-Baumann reaction."}, {"n": "Bertha Benz", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/bertha-benz/", "s": "First person to drive an automobile over a long distance."}, {"n": "Carl Benz", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/carl-benz/", "s": "German engineer who built the first practical automobile."}, {"n": "Adolf Bleichert", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/adolf-bleichert/", "s": "German engineer and cable car pioneer."}, {"n": "Friedrich Blühmel", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/friedrich-bl-hmel/", "s": "German horn player and early brass valve inventor."}, {"n": "Theobald Boehm", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/theobald-boehm/", "s": "German inventor who revolutionized the concert flute."}, {"n": "Hugo Borchardt", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/hugo-borchardt/", "s": "German firearms inventor of the Borchardt C-93 pistol and Sharps-Borchardt rifle."}, {"n": "August von Borries", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/august-von-borries/", "s": "German railway engineer and pioneer of compound steam locomotives."}, {"n": "Philipp Bozzini", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/philipp-bozzini/", "s": "Inventor of the Lichtleiter, a forerunner of the endoscope."}, {"n": "Otto von Corvin", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/otto-von-corvin/", "s": "German author and inventor of the Corviniello reproduction process."}, {"n": "Adolf Daimler", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/adolf-daimler/", "s": "Son of Gottlieb Daimler and co-creator of the Mercedes star."}, {"n": "Gottlieb Daimler", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/gottlieb-daimler/", "s": "German engineer who invented the high-speed petroleum engine and first motorcycle."}, {"n": "Philip Diehl (inventor)", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/philip-diehl-inventor/", "s": "German-American inventor of induction lamp and sewing machine motor."}, {"n": "Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/johann-wolfgang-d-bereiner/", "s": "German chemist who discovered element triads and invented the first lighter."}, {"n": "Karl Drais", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/karl-drais/", "s": "Inventor of the bicycle and pioneer of mechanized personal transport."}, {"n": "Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/johann-nicolaus-von-dreyse/", "s": "German inventor of the Dreyse needle gun."}, {"n": "Heinrich Ehrhardt", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/heinrich-ehrhardt/", "s": "German inventor and industrialist who revolutionized arms and automotive manufacturing."}, {"n": "Johann Heinrich Ehrhardt", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/johann-heinrich-ehrhardt/", "s": "German locomotive manufacturer and inventor of railway brakes."}, {"n": "Heinrich Ernemann", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/heinrich-ernemann/", "s": "German inventor and founder of Ernemann-Werke AG in photography and cinema."}, {"n": "Friedrich von Esmarch", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/friedrich-von-esmarch/", "s": "German surgeon who developed the Esmarch bandage and first aid training."}, {"n": "Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/adolf-gaston-eugen-fick/", "s": "German ophthalmologist who invented the contact lens in 1888."}, {"n": "Friedrich Fischer", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/friedrich-fischer/", "s": "Inventor of the industrial ball bearing process."}, {"n": "Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/wilhelm-rudolph-fittig/", "s": "German chemist who discovered the pinacol coupling and Wurtz–Fittig reaction."}, {"n": "Theodor Fleitmann", "u": "/e/19th-century-german-inventors/theodor-fleitmann/", "s": "Chemist who made nickel rollable and forgeable."}]