{"/e/1990s-american-television-talk-shows/booknotes/": {"t": "Booknotes", "s": "One-hour interviews with non-fiction authors on C-SPAN."}, "https://codexery.com/sociologists-and-political-theorists/e/sociologists-and-political-theorists/alexis-de-tocqueville/": {"t": "Alexis de Tocqueville", "s": "French diplomat and thinker who analyzed democracy and revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-philosophy/e/nonfiction-and-philosophy/democracy-in-america/": {"t": "Democracy in America", "s": "A French study of American democracy and its social effects."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/broadcast-syndication/": {"t": "Broadcast syndication", "s": "Licensing content to stations without a network."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/protestantism/": {"t": "Protestantism", "s": "Christian movement originating in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/60-minutes/": {"t": "60 Minutes", "s": "American news magazine debuting in 1968 on CBS."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/television/": {"t": "Television", "s": "A telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/theatre-and-performance/talk-show/": {"t": "Talk show", "s": "The art of spontaneous conversation on television, radio, and podcast."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/vogue-magazine/": {"t": "Vogue (magazine)", "s": "A monthly fashion magazine covering style, culture, and runway."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/zbigniew-brzezinski/": {"t": "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "s": "Polish-American diplomat and political scientist, National Security Advisor to Jimmy Carter", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/zbigniew-brzezinski.webp", "c": "Central Intelligence Agency from Washington, D.C. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-the-united/e/world-heritage-sites-in-the-united-states/university-of-virginia/": {"t": "University of Virginia", "s": "Founded by Thomas Jefferson, home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/harper-s-magazine/": {"t": "Harper's Magazine", "s": "The oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/bruce-springsteen/e/awards/presidential-medal-of-freedom/": {"t": "Presidential Medal of Freedom", "s": "The nation's highest civilian honor recognizing a lifetime of defining the American spirit through music."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/colin-powell/": {"t": "Colin Powell", "s": "American general, diplomat, and statesman; first Black U.S. secretary of state"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/margaret-thatcher/": {"t": "Margaret Thatcher", "s": "First female UK Prime Minister, architect of Thatcherism."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/e/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/isaac-stern/": {"t": "Isaac Stern", "s": "American violinist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/img/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/isaac-stern.webp", "c": "PBS · via Wikipedia: Isaac Stern · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/allen-media-group/": {"t": "Allen Media Group", "s": "American media company founded by Byron Allen in 1993."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/political-science/": {"t": "Political science", "s": "Empirical study of politics, governance, and power."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-wall-street-journal/": {"t": "The Wall Street Journal", "s": "American business newspaper, newspaper of record, center-right editorial page."}, "/e/1990s-american-television-talk-shows/home-1988-tv-program/": {"t": "Home (1988 TV program)", "s": "Daytime talk show with rotating hosts and live segments."}, "https://codexery.com/journalists-commentators/e/journalists-and-commentators/barbara-walters/": {"t": "Barbara Walters", "s": "Pioneering broadcast journalist and television host.", "i": "https://codexery.com/journalists-commentators/img/journalists-and-commentators/barbara-walters.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Barbara Walters · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/six-feet-under/e/powers/primetime-emmy-awards/": {"t": "Primetime Emmy Awards", "s": "The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences' top honours for American primetime programming."}, "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/e/jurists-and-legal-scholars/william-kunstler/": {"t": "William Kunstler", "s": "Controversial attorney and civil rights activist."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-world-films/e/lost-world-films/king-kong-1976-film/": {"t": "King Kong (1976 film)", "s": "The most exciting original motion picture event of all time."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-body-swapping/e/films-about-body-swapping/heaven-can-wait-1978-film/": {"t": "Heaven Can Wait (1978 film)", "s": "A mistaken death leads to a second chance at life."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/chevy-chase/": {"t": "Chevy Chase", "s": "American comedian, actor, and writer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/img/comedians-and-satirists/chevy-chase.webp", "c": "Alan Light · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/paul-simon/": {"t": "Paul Simon", "s": "American singer-songwriter; half of Simon & Garfunkel."}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-spinoffs/e/american-television-spinoffs/60-minutes-ii/": {"t": "60 Minutes II", "s": "Weeknight spin-off of 60 Minutes, 1999–2005; later known as 60 Minutes Wednesday and 60 Minutes."}, "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/e/celebrity-entertainers/louis-c-k/": {"t": "Louis C.K.", "s": "American stand-up comedian, actor, and filmmaker known for Louie.", "i": "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/img/celebrity-entertainers/louis-c-k.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Louis C.K. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/orthodox-judaism/": {"t": "Orthodox Judaism", "s": "The traditionalist branches of Judaism, holding the Written and Oral Torah as divinely revealed at Sinai.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/orthodox-judaism.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Orthodox Judaism · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company/": {"t": "The Walt Disney Company", "s": "American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company.webp", "c": "Disney Enterprises, Inc. · via Wikipedia: The Walt Disney Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-science-fiction-novels/e/films-based-on-science-fiction-novels/20-000-leagues-under-the-sea-1954-film/": {"t": "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954 film)", "s": "Disney's first CinemaScope film, adapted from Jules Verne's novel."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/anthony-quinn/": {"t": "Anthony Quinn", "s": "Mexican-American actor, two-time Oscar winner, and civil rights activist."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/dustin-hoffman/": {"t": "Dustin Hoffman", "s": "A versatile leading man of New Hollywood, Hoffman won Oscars for Kramer vs. Kramer and Rain Man."}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/playwrights-and-dramatists/neil-simon/": {"t": "Neil Simon", "s": "American playwright, screenwriter, and author of more than 30 plays and nearly as many screenplays.", "i": "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/img/playwrights-and-dramatists/neil-simon.webp", "c": "Solters/Sabinson/Roskin agency · via Wikipedia: Neil Simon · PD-US"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/goldie-hawn/": {"t": "Goldie Hawn", "s": "Academy Award-winning actress and singer known for lighthearted comedic roles."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/carol-burnett/": {"t": "Carol Burnett", "s": "Comedian, writer, and producer known for Seinfeld, The Larry Sanders Show, and autobiographical stand-up.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/img/comedians-and-satirists/carol-burnett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Carol Leifer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/white-collar-worker/": {"t": "White-collar worker", "s": "Office workers performing knowledge-based or administrative tasks."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-washington-post/": {"t": "The Washington Post", "s": "American daily newspaper and newspaper of record."}, "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/e/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/barry-levinson/": {"t": "Barry Levinson", "s": "Academy Award-winning director of Rain Man and Baltimore-set films.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/img/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/barry-levinson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Barry Levinson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/journalists-commentators/e/journalists-and-commentators/charlie-rose/": {"t": "Charlie Rose", "s": "Longtime PBS interviewer and CBS This Morning co-anchor, dismissed by all three networks in 2017.", "i": "https://codexery.com/journalists-commentators/img/journalists-and-commentators/charlie-rose.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charlie Rose · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-series-revived/e/american-television-series-revived-after-cancellation/amanpour/": {"t": "Amanpour", "s": "Global affairs interview program revived after cancellation."}, "https://codexery.com/journalists-commentators/e/journalists-and-commentators/christiane-amanpour/": {"t": "Christiane Amanpour", "s": "CNN's Chief International Anchor, known for frontline war reporting and interviews with world leaders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/journalists-commentators/img/journalists-and-commentators/christiane-amanpour.webp", "c": "Peabody Awards · via Wikipedia: Christiane Amanpour · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-series-revived/e/american-television-series-revived-after-cancellation/the-arsenio-hall-show/": {"t": "The Arsenio Hall Show", "s": "A late-night talk show revived nineteen years after its original run."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/james-garner/": {"t": "James Garner", "s": "American actor and producer of film and television."}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/country-music/": {"t": "Country music", "s": "A genre originating in the United States with diverse folk roots."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/flowering-plants/gladiolus/": {"t": "Gladiolus", "s": "Genus of cormous flowering plants in the iris family."}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/phalangeriformes/": {"t": "Phalangeriformes", "s": "Possums, gliders, and cuscus: the diverse arboreal marsupials of Australasia."}, "https://codexery.com/jaws/e/jaws/martha-s-vineyard/": {"t": "Martha's Vineyard", "s": "Affluent Massachusetts island with a large seasonal population."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes/e/syndromes/asperger-syndrome/": {"t": "Asperger syndrome", "s": "Former diagnosis merged into autism spectrum disorder.", "i": "https://codexery.com/syndromes/img/syndromes/asperger-syndrome.webp", "c": "Yuasan · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/": {"t": "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation."}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/twelfth-night/": {"t": "Twelfth Night", "s": "A romantic comedy of mistaken identity and festive revelry."}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/peter-cook/": {"t": "Peter Cook", "s": "Leading figure of the 1960s British satire boom.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/peter-cook.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peter Cook · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/opera-and-musical-theatre/west-end-theatre/": {"t": "West End theatre", "s": "London's premier commercial theatre district."}, "https://codexery.com/london-weekend-television-shows/e/london-weekend-television-shows/an-audience-with/": {"t": "An Audience with...", "s": "Celebrity guests host a one-off revue for a star-studded audience."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/sean-connery/": {"t": "Sean Connery", "s": "The original James Bond and Oscar-winning Scottish actor."}, "https://codexery.com/comedic-performers/e/comedic-performers/joan-rivers/": {"t": "Joan Rivers", "s": "Pioneering comedian known for her acerbic wit and red carpet interviews."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/vanity-fair-magazine/": {"t": "Vanity Fair (magazine)", "s": "American monthly magazine of popular culture, fashion, and current affairs."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/salma-hayek/": {"t": "Salma Hayek", "s": "Mexican-American actress and producer, first Mexican actress nominated for Best Actress Oscar."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach/": {"t": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "s": "Master of counterpoint and Baroque composition", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/john-kenneth-galbraith/": {"t": "John Kenneth Galbraith", "s": "Canadian-American economist and diplomat who served as deputy administrator of the OPA during WWII."}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/robin-williams/": {"t": "Robin Williams", "s": "The improvisational genius who brought laughter and depth to the screen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/robin-williams.webp", "c": "jasonshellen · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animated-films-about-wish-fulfillment/e/animated-films-about-wish-fulfillment/aladdin-1992-disney-film/": {"t": "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)", "s": "Wish fulfillment comes alive in the animated classic Aladdin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animated-films-about-wish-fulfillment/img/animated-films-about-wish-fulfillment/aladdin-1992-disney-film.webp", "c": "Disney Television · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/noam-chomsky/": {"t": "Noam Chomsky", "s": "Father of modern linguistics and influential political critic."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/theme-music/": {"t": "Theme music", "s": "Musical compositions for radio, TV, games, and films."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/dvd/": {"t": "DVD", "s": "Digital optical disc format that replaced VHS for home video."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/democratic-party-united-states/": {"t": "Democratic Party (United States)", "s": "World's oldest active political party, center to center-left."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hepatitis/": {"t": "Hepatitis", "s": "Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viruses or toxins."}, "/e/1990s-american-television-talk-shows/caryl-marilyn-real-friends/": {"t": "Caryl & Marilyn: Real Friends", "s": "A daytime talk show hosted by the comedy duo The Mommies."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/ultra-high-frequency/": {"t": "Ultra high frequency", "s": "UHF band spans 300 MHz to 3 GHz, enabling line-of-sight communications."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/space-shuttle/": {"t": "Space Shuttle", "s": "Partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system."}, "https://codexery.com/emi/e/emi/apm-music/": {"t": "APM Music", "s": "A joint-venture production music company with over a million tracks."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/facebook/": {"t": "Facebook", "s": "American social networking service owned by Meta Platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/paul-newman/": {"t": "Paul Newman", "s": "Actor, philanthropist, and racecar driver who co-founded Newman's Own.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/img/modern-leading-men-and-women/paul-newman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul Newman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/billy-crystal/": {"t": "Billy Crystal", "s": "American comedian, actor, and filmmaker.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/img/comedians-and-satirists/billy-crystal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alan King · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/anthony-hopkins/": {"t": "Anthony Hopkins", "s": "Welsh actor known for his iconic roles on screen and stage."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/dave-chappelle/": {"t": "Dave Chappelle", "s": "American comedian known for Chappelle's Show and stand-up specials."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-comic-actors/e/comedians-and-comic-actors/will-ferrell/": {"t": "Will Ferrell", "s": "American comedian and actor known for SNL and comedy films."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/arnold-schwarzenegger/": {"t": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "s": "Austrian Oak turned Hollywood icon and California governor."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-about-robots/e/television-series-about-robots/mystery-science-theater-3000/": {"t": "Mystery Science Theater 3000", "s": "A cult series where humans and robots riff on bad movies."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elvis-presley/": {"t": "Elvis Presley", "s": "The King of Rock and Roll"}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-comic-actors/e/comedians-and-comic-actors/steve-allen/": {"t": "Steve Allen", "s": "Co-creator and first host of the first late-night nationwide television talk show."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-percussionists/e/jazz-percussionists/cyro-baptista/": {"t": "Cyro Baptista", "s": "Brazilian percussionist known for building his own instruments."}}